Phase 3 Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Phase 3 Individual Project - Essay ExampleIn 1905, Alfred Binet developed the first psychological test to predict the proceeding of a school, season in 1913 John Watson came up with the demeanourist approach in studying psychology. Watson was of the opinion that carriage of consumers affects their purchasing mentality. It is during this period that Sigmund Freud led a movement termed as psychoanalytic movement.He explains that an individuals personality consists of three elements namely, the ego, the ID and the superego, and before the Second World War, B.F. Skinner developed a course of study for behavioral control, targeting societies. The programs are widely used as teaching materials and methods of modifying an individuals behavior. During the World War 2, Robert Woodworth developed a personal data planer for the purposes of testing the American recruits neurotic history, and it is a prototype of the personality profiling in use (Innes, 2003).In 1950, Raymond Cartell came u p with variables that determine the behavior of an individual. He identified traits as the central variables, and categorized them into dynamic, temperament and ability traits (Turvey, 2002). Dynamic traits are the motivating factors that puta person into action for purposes of achieving a particular goal, while the ability traits are the effectiveness of an individual to achieve a particular goal.In 1960s, Robert Guion advanced this field through his book personnel testing, while in 1970s, personality testing was acceptable as an important practice. In 1978, David Pearson developed software with a capability to perform an evaluation of an individuals behavior without the administration of a professional (Alison, 2005).Since then, psychological profiling is in use by various organizations, including law enforcement agencies.There is empirical evidence proving the effectiveness of profiling. Turvey (2002) observes that the deeds of David Canter, a psychologist in unmasking the railw ay rapist in 1985proves the